Amrita Journal of Medicine

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year
: 2022  |  Volume : 18  |  Issue : 4  |  Page : 123--128

The effect of camera and display technology on the reliability of digital shade evaluation


Aswini Kumar1, Venkitachalam Ramanarayanan2, D Harikrishnan3, Rahul Sajeev1, Athira Rejithan1, Vineetha Karuveettil2, Reshma Suresh4 
1 Department of Prosthodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
3 Department of Visual Media and Communication, Amrita School of Arts and Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India
4 Department of Periodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Aswini Kumar
Department of Prosthodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, AIMS, Ponekkara PO, Kochi, Kerala
India

Introduction: For a successful prosthodontic rehabilitation, accurate and economic shade selection methods are warranted. Shade selection with digital cameras and various commonly used digital displays can be suggested as an alternative to expensive colorimetric instruments and inaccurate visual shade selection. To digitalize prosthetic rehabilitation, standards need to be set on minimum digital specifications required to capture and communicate accurate shade selection. This study aimed to establish a minimum specification required for a digital image, to achieve the most accurate result in prosthodontic shade selection, using digital photography. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 dental professionals with normal color vision. Sixteen shade tabs were randomly selected from two commonly used shade guides and were photographed using four different commonly used digital cameras under standardized settings. After dividing the shade tabs into four groups randomly, the images were displayed on four different outputs. Participants were made to match the outputs to a complete set of shade guide. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the proportion of correct responses. Chi-square test was used to test for the presence of statistical association between the groups. Results: For digital shade evaluation, output from the compact camera (Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) with an effective output of 14 megapixel showed higher number of responses in terms of accuracy, in comparison with other devices which produced digital outputs with a higher pixel density. The shades were identified best on outputs with a higher pixel density of 2560 × 1600-pixel resolution, followed by full HD LCD display (1920 × 1080-pixel resolution). Conclusion: This study recommends digital photography using a 14-MP camera as a minimum specification for shade selection. For display outputs, laptops with a screen resolution of at least 1920 × 1080, calibrated in standard red, green, blue color space is recommended for visual shade selection.


How to cite this article:
Kumar A, Ramanarayanan V, Harikrishnan D, Sajeev R, Rejithan A, Karuveettil V, Suresh R. The effect of camera and display technology on the reliability of digital shade evaluation.Amrita J Med 2022;18:123-128


How to cite this URL:
Kumar A, Ramanarayanan V, Harikrishnan D, Sajeev R, Rejithan A, Karuveettil V, Suresh R. The effect of camera and display technology on the reliability of digital shade evaluation. Amrita J Med [serial online] 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 30 ];18:123-128
Available from: https://ajmonline.org.in/article.asp?issn=0975-9662;year=2022;volume=18;issue=4;spage=123;epage=128;aulast=Kumar;type=0